See burel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "French: bureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bureau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bureau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bureau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burel",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: burel, borel, borell, burell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: burel, borel, borell, burell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borrel",
"3": "burel",
"4": "burrel"
},
"expansion": "English: borrel, burel, burrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: borrel, burel, burrel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "borrell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: borrell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: borrell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "burel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: burel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: burel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "buriel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: buriel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: buriel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bure",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourre",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, fluff"
},
"expansion": "French bourre (“hair, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bureaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buriaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buriax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buriaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buriax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "burel oblique singular, m (oblique plural bureaus or bureax or buriaus or buriax or burels, nominative singular bureaus or bureax or buriaus or buriax or burels, nominative plural burel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frieze (coarse woolen cloth)"
],
"id": "en-burel-fro-noun-jtKuD54w",
"links": [
[
"frieze",
"frieze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a garment made out of frieze"
],
"id": "en-burel-fro-noun--1mVnYGT",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "burel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "French: bureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bureau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bureau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bureau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burel",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: burel, borel, borell, burell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: burel, borel, borell, burell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borrel",
"3": "burel",
"4": "burrel"
},
"expansion": "English: borrel, burel, burrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: borrel, burel, burrel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "borrell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: borrell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: borrell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "burel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: burel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: burel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "buriel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: buriel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: buriel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bure",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourre",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, fluff"
},
"expansion": "French bourre (“hair, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bureaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buriaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buriax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buriaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buriax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "burel oblique singular, m (oblique plural bureaus or bureax or buriaus or buriax or burels, nominative singular bureaus or bureax or buriaus or buriax or burels, nominative plural burel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frieze (coarse woolen cloth)"
],
"links": [
[
"frieze",
"frieze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a garment made out of frieze"
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "burel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for burel meaning in Old French (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'burel oblique singular or', originally 'burel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"burel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "burel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'burel oblique singular or', originally 'burel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"burel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "burel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'burel oblique singular or' in 'burel oblique singular, m (oblique plural bureaus or bureax or buriaus or buriax or burels, nominative singular bureaus or bureax or buriaus or buriax or burels, nominative plural burel)'",
"path": [
"burel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "burel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.